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1 pointed dome
pointed dome Spitz(bogen)kuppel fEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > pointed dome
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2 pointed dome
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pointed dome
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3 pointed dome
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4 pointed dome
1) Техника: стрельчатый купол2) Архитектура: стрельчатый (шлемовидный) купол (церковная главка) -
5 pointed dome
стрельчатый шлемовидный купол -
6 pointed dome
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7 Treasury of Atreus (c. 1300 to 1250 BC a pointed dome at Mycenae, Greece, built up of overhanging blocks of conglomerate masonry cut and polished to give the impression of a true vault)
Религия: "Сокровищница Атрея"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Treasury of Atreus (c. 1300 to 1250 BC a pointed dome at Mycenae, Greece, built up of overhanging blocks of conglomerate masonry cut and polished to give the impression of a true vault)
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8 dome
2) колпак; абажур3) строит., метал. диэдр5) сухопарник ( котла)6) кранец ( стекловаренного горшка)7) обтекатель8) арка ( каркаса покрышки)•domespans 30 m — купол перекрывает тридцатиметровый пролёт;dome of revolution — оболочка( купол) вращения-
air dome
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antenna dome
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arc-heating dome
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blade dome
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bulbous dome
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concrete dome
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conical dome
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containment dome
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expansion dome
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framed dome
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full dome
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heat dome
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hemispherical dome
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hot dome
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landing gear well dome
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louvered dome
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masonry dome
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measuring dome
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nose dome
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onion-shaped dome
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open dome
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pendentive dome
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pointed dome
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pressure dome
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quick erection dome
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radar dome
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reactor dome
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salt dome
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saucer dome
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segmental dome
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sight oil feed dome
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sonar dome
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spherical dome
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steam dome
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still dome
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tank dome
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test dome
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transducer dome
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vacuum dome
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vapor dome
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viewing dome
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whispering dome -
9 dome
1) купол; свод2) колпак; абажур3) диэдр•- boiler-steam dome - bulbous dome - concrete dome - frame dome - lobed dome - masonry dome - melon-shaped dome - octagonal dome - open dome - pointed dome - ribbed dome - segmental dome - spherical dome - steam dome - steel dome - test dome - whispering dome* * *купол; свод; опалубка для кессонного железобетонного покрытия- air dome
- bell-shaped dome
- geodesic dome
- masonry dome
- observatory dome
- pendentive dome
- revolving dome
- ribbed dome
- skylight dome
- space-frame dome
- spherical dome
- spray dome
- steel dome
- stratiform dome -
10 стрельчатый купол
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > стрельчатый купол
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11 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
12 стрельчатый купол
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > стрельчатый купол
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13 Treasury of Atreus
Религия: "Гробница Агамемнона", микенская гробница, (c. 1300 to 1250 BC a pointed dome at Mycenae, Greece, built up of overhanging blocks of conglomerate masonry cut and polished to give the impression of a true vault) "Сокровищница Атрея" -
14 bracket
3) машиностр. поперечина; траверса4) строит. подкос6) командоаппарат, командоконтроллер9) скобка || заключать в скобки•-
A-bracket
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adjustable bracket
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aileron hinge bracket
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angle bracket
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angle cock bracket
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battery bracket
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beam bracket
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bearer bracket
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bilge bracket
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body bracket
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bogie lifting bracket
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brake shaft bracket
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brake-gear support bracket
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broken bracket
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cantilever-type support bracket
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classical brackets
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contact bracket
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corner bracket
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counterweight bracket
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curly bracket
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dome platform bracket
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door closer bracket
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engine-mounting bracket
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engine bracket
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floor bracket
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hanger bracket
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hinge bracket
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key lever bracket
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knee-braced bracket
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Lagrange brackets
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lamp bracket
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lifting bracket
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lower bracket
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margin-plate bracket
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margin bracket
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mini bracket
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movement-preventive bracket
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pointed bracket
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Poisson's brackets
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Poisson brackets
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pulley bracket
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rigid bracket
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rocker arm shaft bracket
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roofing bracket
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round bracket
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shipping bracket
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side frame bracket
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split clamp bracket
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squab bracket
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square bracket
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statement bracket
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subscript bracket
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support bracket
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suspension bracket
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suspension file bracket
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table bracket
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thrust reverser carrier bracket
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universal lifting bracket
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upper bracket
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wall bracket
См. также в других словарях:
Dome — For other uses, see Dome (disambiguation). Domal redirects here. For domal consonants , see Retroflex consonant. Dome of St. Peter s Basilica in Rome crowned by a cupola. Designed primarily by Michelangelo, the dome was not completed until 1590 A … Wikipedia
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DOME — The dome, which is created from an arch turned on its axis 360 degrees, is traditionally considered one of the most important Ancient Roman architectural inventions. Although round temples were not new to Ancient Rome, the Pantheon, when it… … Historical Dictionary of Architecture
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Dome of the Prophet — The Dome of the Prophet (Arabic: فبة النبي) also known as the Dome of Gabriel (Qubbat Jibril) is a free standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (Haram ash Sharif) in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious… … Wikipedia
Dome of Yusuf — The Dome of Yusuf (Arabic: Qubbat Yusuf) is a free standing domed structure on the Temple Mount, located at the southern end of the Dome of the Rock terrace. It was built by Saladin in the late 12th century, and has been renovated several times … Wikipedia
imperial dome — noun or imperial roof : a pointed dome or roof the vertical section of which is an ogee … Useful english dictionary
Onion dome — Onion domes of Cathedral of the Annunciation, Moscow Kremlin. An onion dome (Russian: луковичная глава, lúkovichnaya glava) is a dome whose shape resembles the onion, after which they are named. Such domes are often larger in diameter than the… … Wikipedia
onion dome — noun a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture • Hypernyms: ↑dome * * * ˌonion ˈdome 7 [onion dome] noun (architecture) … Useful english dictionary
onion dome — on ion dome , n. (Architecture) A dome with a pointed top, its width often extending beyond the width of the tower it covers; a style of architecture characteristic of Russian Orthodox churches. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Western architecture — Introduction history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present. The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… … Universalium